Saturday, February 17, 2024

8 Helpful Tips To Increase Schematic Productivity In Altium Designer

 Designing schematics efficiently is crucial for meeting project timelines and delivering high-quality PCB layouts. Altium Designer is one of the most widely used EDA tools that provides various features to enhance schematic design productivity.

In this article, we will explore some helpful tips and tricks in Altium Designer that can significantly boost your schematic workflow. Whether you are capturing schematics from scratch or reusing existing blocks, these tips will help you save time and effort.

Leverage the Power of Snippets



Snippets allow you to capture commonly used circuit blocks, annotate them with relevant parameters, and reuse these blocks multiple times across projects. This saves you from reinventing the wheel and having to redraw identical circuits again and again.

Some ways snippets enhance efficiency:

  • Create custom snippets library - Develop a standard library of frequently used building blocks like instrumentation amplifiers, filter circuits, voltage regulators etc. with properly defined terminals and parameters.
  • Insert snippets quickly - Insert relevant snippets from the libraries instead of placing each component manually. This also ensures consistency.
  • Parameterize snippets - Parameterize duplicate components inside a snippet with smart body text to facilitate easy editing later.
  • Modify and update snippets - Easily modify circulating snippets by editing the master snippet in the library to batch update all instances.

Properly utilizing snippets can reduce schematic capture time enormously.

H3: Example of Parameterized Voltage Divider Snippet

ComponentValueDescription
R1{R1}Divider Resistor 1
R2{R2}Divider Resistor 2

The bracketed component values denote smart parameters that can be edited later

Leverage Device Sheets for Modular Design

For complex designs with tens or hundreds of similar ICs/modules, using traditional schematic sheets can get very chaotic. This is where device sheets come handy.

Device sheets in Altium allow you to create modular containers encapsulating groups of related components and signals. You can then integrate these self-contained device sheets multiple times into your top-level schematic sheet.

Benefits of utilizing device sheets:

  • Streamlined topology - Logically group associated circuits instead of cramming everything onto giant sheets.
  • Reuse devices sheets - Repeat common building blocks like microcontroller units without recreation.
  • Modify globally - Alter device sheet symbol to reflect changes to all instances in the design.
  • Reduce clutter - Declutter schematics by keeping a modular approach.

Device sheets encourage structural partition and simplify schematic management.

 Import Schematic Drafts from Excel/CSV

Before finalizing schematics in Altium, designers typically create draft companion bills of materials (BOMs) listing down required components.

Instead of manually searching and placing components, you can directly import draft BOMs from Excel/CSV files. This will automatically populate corresponding schematic symbols and get you started instantly.

The steps for importing BOMs:

  • Export draft BOM - Export draft component list into an Excel/CSV file with headers like Designator, Comment, Footprint etc.
  • Map columns - In Altium, map the Excel headers to respective schematic fields while importing.
  • Validate components - Validate components after import to ensure valid links and proper footprints.
  • Tweak placement - Minor tweaks to placement might be needed after import to optimize wiring and spacing.

Importing BOMs directly from source excels basic component placement and gives a productive headstart to routing.

Assign Room-Based Schematic Projects

Even the most organized schematic sheets can become difficult to navigate as complexity grows. This is where room-based project segregation comes into play.

In room projects:

  • The entire project is segregated into logical blocks called rooms.
  • Each room contains related device sheets or schematic sheets.
  • The rooms appear as folders containing relevant groups of schematics and devices.

Room-based projects make large multi-sheet designsmanageable through:

  • Modularity - Logically separate circuits instead of cramming into folders.
  • Customization - Flexibly construct room hierarchy as per application areas.
  • Access Control - Selective access permissions for collaborating teams.
  • ** organization** - Streamlined navigation using room structure.

Room projects enable you to divide and conquer knotty designs.

Construct Templates For Repeating Schematic Patterns

Some circuits and patterns repeat across modules and generations of designs – like power input filtering, protection circuits, peripheral connectivity etc. Rebuilding these again and again is clearly redundant.

This is where customizable schematic templates come to the rescue:

  • Identify repeating elements - Take note of circuits repeating in multiple designs.
  • Construct templates - Build these patterns into reusable schematic templates.
  • Parameterize templates - Embed editable power rails/footprints/ pin names using template parameters .
  • Propagate templates - Propagate templates wherever common patterns are needed.
  • Modify master template - Tweak master template to push changes into all instances.

Schematic templates eliminate the need to redesign recurring elements in each project.

Create Intelligent PDF Documentation

Generating comprehensive PDF documentation is pivotal for design review and stakeholder signoffs. Altium facilitates automated report generation in customizable templates.

Steps for efficient documentation:

  • Build documentation template - Create dedicated template in Altium with title blocks, headers, footers, tables etc.
  • Place placeholders - Insert placeholders for targeted data like BOMs, drawings, parameters etc.
  • Generate PDF - Compile all required project data into the documentation template.
  • Schedule automated updates - Schedule periodic regeneration in case of design changes.

The intelligent PDF documentation acts as the single source of truth for design data and ensures perfect synchronicity between output and source.

Maintain Component Consistency With Unified Libraries

Inconsistencies in component naming, footprint association and lifecycle status attribution can severely impede design reusability.

Unified component libraries address this by:

  • Consolidating parts - Merging duplicate components under unified namespace.
  • Parameterizing parts - Embed pricing, ratings and other metadata as parameters.
  • Lifecycle definition - Maintain lifecycle stages like development, approval etc.
  • Revision control - Ensure read-only protection for approved components.

Unified libraries coupled with proper IP management streamline parts reuse and aid faster migration to layout tools.

 Script Repetitive Processes Through Automation

Even with the above productivity enhancements, some tasks like wire numbering, design variants creation, document updates need repetitive manual intervention.

This is where Altium’s automation capabilities come into the picture. You can script workflows in Python to take automation to the next level:

  • Identify manual tasks - Note down steps which need repeated human instructions.
  • Develop programs - Script these tasks through Python program files.
  • Trigger execution - Run the programs on demand to replicate workflows.
  • Schedule automation - Enable programs to self-trigger on project updates.

Automation through scripting eliminates recurrent manual drudgery.

 Python Script To Sequentially Number Multiple Nets

Pseudocode for numbering wires via script

Load schematic file Select wires to number Set starting index Loop through wires Increment index Rename selected wire Add index value End loop Refresh schematic view Save and close project

Automation through scripting helps boost productivity by manifolds through fast replication of workflows.

Frequently Asked Questions

 How can I reuse circuits from previous projects in Altium?

You can reuse circuits by creating snippets or schematic templates of common circuits like power supplies, oscillator circuits etc. These can then be imported across projects instead of redrawing them each time. Ensure to parameterize these snippets or templates so that key values can be edited per reuse.

 How do I partial import components from an Excel BOM?

When importing BOM excel sheets, you can select the row items to import instead of bringing everything in. Before importing to schematics -

  1. Click on import dialog box → Select tab
  2. Disable "Select All" checkbox
  3. Click checkbox next to rows to import → OK

This will only import selected components leaving the rest.

 Can I script external database connectivity and synchronization in Altium?

Yes, it is possible to script bidirectional synchronization of Altium component data with external SQL or cloud-based databases. Some ways to achieve this -

  1. Export unified component libraries
  2. Script API calls to transfer library data into external databases
  3. Upon component updates, rescript APIs to refresh Altium libraries

Python scripting helps keep component data in Altium and databases in perfect sync.

 How can I reuse circuits from previous projects in Altium?

You can reuse circuits by creating snippets or schematic templates of common circuits like power supplies, oscillator circuits etc. These can then be imported across projects instead of redrawing them each time. Ensure to parameterize these snippets or templates so that key values can be edited per reuse.

 What are some best practices for room-based project structure?

Some guidelines for effective room-based projects -

  • Keep the number of rooms between 4-8 for manageability
  • Logically group associated circuits and devices into rooms
  • Consolidate peripheral circuits into separate rooms
  • Have a dedicated documentation room for reports and drawings
  • Use access controls to select room visibility

Room projects with 4-8 active rooms offer modular streamlining without getting too fragmented.

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